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RiskROE Min 5Y#106

Short-Term Debt Ratio

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Short-Term Debt Ratio captures the financial stress or solvency profile of the business.

Javier Sanz, Founder & Lead Analyst at ValueMarkers
By , Founder & Lead AnalystEditorially reviewed
Last updated: Reviewed by: Javier Sanz

Formula

Minimum ROE over the past 5 years

Description

The lowest ROE recorded in the past five years. Buffett has repeatedly emphasized that he looks for companies with consistently high ROE, not just high average ROE. The minimum value reveals how well the company performs even in its worst recent year.

Interpretation

Above 12% minimum ROE over five years signals a high-quality business. Below 8% at any point suggests the moat may not be as strong as the average suggests. Compare to ROIC consistency for a more complete picture.

Related metrics: Beta (Market Sensitivity), 52-Week Price Volatility. (Updated 2026)

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Further Reading

FAQ

How is Short-Term Debt Ratio calculated?+
Short-Term Debt Ratio uses the formula: Minimum ROE over the past 5 years. compare against sector median on /screener with the Sector filter applied. ValueMarkers refreshes the calculation within 24 hours of each new SEC filing using SEC EDGAR balance-sheet + cash-flow statements.
What is a good Short-Term Debt Ratio value by sector?+
There is no single 'good' value for Short-Term Debt Ratio — context is sector-driven. compare against sector median on /screener with the Sector filter applied. The /screener exposes sector-relative percentiles for Short-Term Debt Ratio on every ticker, so you can compare against the sector median rather than the broad-market median.
Which investors use Short-Term Debt Ratio?+
Howard Marks, Seth Klarman, Bill Ackman in distressed scenarios cite Short-Term Debt Ratio as a key input to to flag solvency stress and avoid permanent capital loss. The academic anchor is Altman (1968) Z-Score and Piotroski (2000) F-Score. ValueMarkers weights this within the Risk pillar of the VMCI score (8% of total).
What are the limitations of Short-Term Debt Ratio?+
Short-Term Debt Ratio can mislead in asset-heavy industries where leverage ratios understate true risk. Pair Short-Term Debt Ratio with at least two cross-checks from other VMCI pillars — for example, free cash flow trend, balance-sheet quality, and earnings consistency — before drawing a single-metric conclusion.
Where can I see live Short-Term Debt Ratio data?+
Visit any /stock/[ticker] page on ValueMarkers to see live Short-Term Debt Ratio data, sector percentiles, and the VMCI composite score that integrates Short-Term Debt Ratio with 119 other indicators across 100,000+ stocks. The free /screener exposes Short-Term Debt Ratio as a filterable column.

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