ROIC (Return on Invested Capital)
How efficiently a company turns the capital it has raised into profits, after tax.
Formula
ROIC = NOPAT / Invested Capital
How to read the result
Strong5/5
Comfortably above typical cost-of-capital.
Acceptable3/5
Around average; check trend and WACC.
Weak1/5
Likely destroying value vs. cost of capital.