Margin of Safety
Discount of market price to estimated intrinsic value. Graham suggested ≥30%.
Formula
MoS = (Intrinsic Value − Market Price) / Intrinsic Value
How to read the result
Wide5/5
Meets Graham’s 30% safety cushion.
Slim3/5
Some cushion but less than Graham’s rule.
Thin / None1/5
No meaningful safety cushion.